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Connection
to Boilers and Heaters
Where boilers incorporate a high limit cut out thermostat,
pump overrun device, and have connections outside the boiler casing
350mm from the heat source, direct connection can be made to Hep2O®.
Typically these boilers contain a copper heat exchanger and are low
water content boilers.
Where any one of the above criteria for direct connection to a boiler
cannot be met a minimum one metre run of copper pipe should be installed
between the boiler and the start of the Hep2O®
system.
In all cases (including instantaneous water heaters, caravan heaters
etc.) care should be taken to ensure that appliances have the appropriate
thermostatic controls and cut outs to ensure that operating conditions
do not exceed the temperature and pressure limits laid down for Class
S pipe (see Table No. 1). For any type
of back boiler all water connections should be extended from the appliance
to the outside of the fireplace opening in copper tube.
In these instances, where the heat output may be uncontrolled, a minimum
one metre run of copper pipe should be used between the boiler and
the start of the Hep2O®
system.
Any gravity circuit of a solid fuel boiler should always be installed
in copper.
Regulations require that metal pipe be used as discharge pipe from
temperature/pressure relief valves on unvented water heaters, to or
from a tundish or from safety valves on sealed central heating systems.
On sealed systems where the safety valve is not provided within the
boiler casing, the pipe between the safety valve and the boiler should
be in copper.
All boiler connections should be made in accordance with the requirements
of BS 5955, Part 8.
On heating systems where normal circulation may be drastically reduced
(eg. thermostatic radiator valves fitted throughout), then a bypass
should be fitted to the circulation pipework preferably controlled
by an automatic differential pressure bypass valve.
During commissioning it is important to ensure that all trapped air
is purged from the heating system before the boiler is operated. 'Pockets'
of air can affect proper circulation and impair the correct operation
of boiler temperature controls which could cause severe overheating.
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